Prolifers,
Pro-Euthanasia Campaigners Clash Over Planned Suicide
By Patrick Goodenough
CNSNews.com Pacific Rim Bureau Chief
March 26, 2002
Pacific Rim
Bureau (CNSNews.com) - Pro-lifers in Australia have called on the authorities
to clamp down on tactics being used by pro-euthanasia campaigners in
support of a woman with terminal bowel cancer who plans to take her
life within the next few weeks.
In an attempt
to get around a law that could see anyone at Nancy Crick's bedside when
she dies risking life imprisonment, campaigners are selling copies of
her front door key. The idea is for scores of people to claim to have
been with her at the final moment, to frustrate any attempts by police
to discover who was actually present.
In what she
said was her last outing, 70-year-old Crick made an appearance Monday
at a pro-euthanasia rally in Australia's Queensland state, where she
told cheering supporters that she would kill herself once she gets her
hands on the powerful barbiturate, Nembutal.
"I made
a promise to myself not to suffer another [southern hemisphere] winter
and shortly I will keep that promise. It is my life, my choice."
She had been
planning to end her life on April 10, but has now learned that Nembutal
would be "the best drug available." Crick asked the audience
if anyone could help supply her with a lethal dose, to enable her to
take her life soon.
She has made
a similar plea on a website diary which she began in early February
to recount her experience.
In a recent
diary entry, Crick wrote that she had discovered from a book on euthanasia
that Nembutal was "the premier drug for self-deliverance"
and more effective than morphine.
"The
author warns ... some patients have taken enough morphine to kill an
elephant but have awakened after a few days. Their systems had become
tolerant of the drug."
Crick's case
emerged early this year, when euthanasia advocates adopted her as a
symbol of the political campaign to have euthanasia legalized.
Australia's
Northern Territory was in 1996 the location of the world's first doctor-assisted
suicide law. It was subsequently overturned by a conservative federal
government, but not before four people had taken their lives, using
Nembutal.
The doctor
who worked to have the law introduced and helped the four patients die,
Philip Nitschke, is heading the Crick campaign. He and others say euthanasia
occurs daily in Australia anyway, but without the necessary legislation
to regulate it.
Addressing
Monday's rally, Nitschke said Australia's laws were unjust and should
be broken.
"I watched
those callous bastards put down the most progressive piece of legislation
this country has ever seen," he said of the short-lived Northern
Territory law.
Nitschke
said the idea of selling copies of Crick's front door key was largely
symbolic. Only about 20 close friends would be at her bedside when she
died. But 200 copies of the key have been cut and more than 50 have
already been sold.
"These
people are taking some risks, and the more people that take those risks,
the safer it becomes."
Queensland
law provides for life jail terms for anyone who advises, counsels or
assists someone to take their life. At issue is whether merely sitting
with someone provides them with psychological support, and could therefore
be a indictable offense.
'Sick
and sad'
Queensland's
state government has expressed sympathy for Crick's condition, but says
her campaign will not force a change in the state's laws. Police have
also questioned both Crick and Nitschke, and filmed Monday's rally.
But pro-lifers,
who protested outside the rally, think the police should be taking tougher
action against the activists.
Graham Preston,
Queensland co-ordinator of Right to Life Australia, said the authorities
should pursue Nitschke and other organizers for "perverting the
course of justice."
"We
can't allow people to use tricks like this to evade the law," he
said, in reference to the sale of door keys.
Margaret
Tighe, national president of Right to Life Australia, called the affair
a "sick and sad media circus," and said the police should
be ordered to put an end to it.
"If
the police are witnesses to a suicide attempt, they are legally required
to prevent it," she said in a phone interview.
"I'd
suspect Dr. Philip Nitschke is very much behind it. It's a bizarre media
stunt aimed at pressuring the Queensland government to legalize patient
killing."
Tighe said
she doubted the Crick case would win many new supporters for the voluntary
euthanasia campaign.
She recalled
a high-profile TV advertising campaign in 1999, when an Australian woman
with bladder cancer was used by a pro-euthanasia group to promote the
right-to-die idea.
Seven months
later, June Burns was in remission, had put on weight, and was no longer
suffering from the pain so visible in the ads. She remains an advocate
of euthanasia but said she was glad to be alive.
Putting
down animals
Nembutal
(sodium pentobarbital) is no longer legally available in Australia,
except to veterinarians for use in putting down animals.
The drug,
which is one of those prescribed by doctors in Oregon under that state's
Death With Dignity Act, generally induces a coma within minutes and
death in hours.
Tighe noted
that euthanasia campaigners in Australia have been promoting the slogan:
"I'd rather die like a dog."
"The
interesting thing is, dogs are put down for a whole host of reasons,
sometimes simply because they're a nuisance ..."
Pro-lifers
argue that legalizing euthanasia would put the most vulnerable members
of society, the ill and the elderly, at risk from those around them
who may hold different views about relative quality of life.
Nitschke
says Australian opinion surveys generally reflect 75-80 per cent support
for the right of assisted suicide for those suffering a terminal illness.
But Tighe
pointed out that when Nitschke recently stood for election to the South
Australia state legislature, on an independent, euthanasia platform,
he obtained just 1.2 per cent of the vote.
"Political
observers were amazed that he got such a low vote. People thought that
he had had a very good chance of being elected."
Green Party
lawmakers in at least two of Australia's five states, New South Wales
and Western Australia, are planning to introduce euthanasia bills this
year.
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