ACLJ
Gets City Of St. Paul, Minnesota To Change Unconstitutional
Ordinance Targeting Pro-Life Message
December 12, 2002
(St.
Paul, MN) - The American Center for Law and Justice, an international
public interest law firm, announced today that the City of
St. Paul, Minnesota and its police department have agreed
not to issue citations or arrest anyone who is engaging in
protected First Amendment activity and have agreed to begin
a process to ensure that the city code complies with the First
Amendment. The action brings to an end a federal civil rights
lawsuit that was filed by the ACLJ against the city on behalf
of two pro-life women who were told by police to leave a public
sidewalk outside an abortion clinic because they did not have
a permit required by a city ordinance.
"From
the very beginning, we wanted to protect the constitutional
rights of our clients to share a pro-life message on a public
sidewalk," said Francis J. Manion, Senior Counsel of
the ACLJ, which filed the suit. "We filed suit because
the city's ordinance violated the First Amendment by regulating
protected free speech activity. The city ordinance went well
beyond the city's legitimate desire to regulate parades and
large scale demonstrations through the issuance of a permit.
It required that any number of persons who wished to meet
in public at a fixed location in order to exercise their First
Amendment rights must obtain permission from the city first
- a move that is unconstitutional. We're delighted that the
city has agreed to no longer rely on that portion of the ordinance
and is moving to change the ordinance to comply fully with
the First Amendment. This is an important victory for free
speech and for the citizens of Minnesota."
In
August 2002, the ACLJ filed suit in U.S. District Court in
St. Paul, Minnesota on behalf of Bonnie Holliday and Sally
Kolb against the City of St. Paul, the St. Paul Police Department
and the Chief of Police. The suit contended that on August
5, 2002 Bonnie Holliday and Sally Kolb stood on a public sidewalk
outside the Planned Parenthood clinic on Ford Parkway in St.
Paul to pray for and to give counsel to women entering the
clinic for an abortion. Both were told by police that unless
they left the premises they would be cited for failing to
obtain a permit under Chapter 366 of the city code. Both Holliday
and Kolb had been coming to the Planned Parenthood location
on Monday mornings for years without incident.
Chapter
366A.01(a) states that "No person or organization shall
use any public street, sidewalk or alley for a march, demonstration
or public gathering in the city without a permit." The
Ordinance defines "public gathering" as "a
public assembly of persons, in a location which can be fixed
or predetermined, for the purpose of conducting activities
which are protected by the First Amendment of the United States
Constitution."
In
a settlement agreement signed by the city and the ACLJ, the
City of St. Paul and its police department agrees not to subject
"any person or group to citation, arrest, prosecution,
or threat of citation, arrest, or prosecution for failing
to obtain a permit required by the 'demonstration' or 'public
gathering' provisions" of the code. Further, the city
attorney agrees to review the code and make recommendations
of amendments to the code to city council to ensure that it
complies with the requirements of the First Amendment. Today,
both parties filed a stipulation with the federal court asking
that the lawsuit be dismissed in light of the settlement agreement.
The
American Center for Law and Justice is an international public
interest law firm specializing in constitutional law. The
ACLJ is headquartered in Virginia Beach, VA and the web site
address is www.aclj.org.