Euthanasia
Activist Wants To Use 'Abortion Boat' Strategy To Help Patients
Die
By Patrick Goodenough
CNSNews.com London Bureau Chief
June 19, 2001
London
(CNSNews.com) - An Australian pro-euthanasia campaigner is
closely watching the experiences of Dutch activists, whose
floating abortion clinic is currently making waves in Ireland,
and considering his own plans to take euthanasia onto the
high seas.
Dr.
Philip Nitschke, who was instrumental in having right-to-die
legislation passed in Australia's Northern Territory for a
short period in the 1990s, wants to get hold of a Dutch-registered
boat, man it with Dutch doctors, and offer one-way cruises
for patients seeking an early death.
By
sailing into international waters, he hopes to circumvent
laws banning euthanasia in the patients' countries of origin
and operate instead under Dutch law. The Netherlands earlier
this year became the first country in the world to legalize
euthanasia.
Last
week a Dutch abortion doctor, Rebecca Gomperts, took a boat
fitted with a small abortion clinic to Ireland, where abortion
is illegal. There her Women on Waves group planned to take
women beyond the 12-mile territorial limit for abortions.
Unexpected
legal hurdles in the Netherlands, coupled with financial problems
and what Gomperts said was overwhelming demand from Irish
women wanting abortions, prompted the group to cancel its
plans to offer onboard abortions during its current visit.
Instead
it is focusing on highlighting Ireland's strict abortion laws
and is handing out contraceptives, as well as the "morning
after pill," which pro-lifers say is an abortifacient,
at the dockside in Dublin. From there it will sail to Cork,
before leaving Ireland Monday.
Although
the abortion boat's maiden voyage has been something of a
disaster for the organizers, Nitschke said he had been impressed
by the project.
"We
were very interested in what happened with the Women on Waves
venture, and were keen to see what implication it would have
for our plans to make use of the same strategy," he said
by phone from Australia Tuesday.
He
confirmed he had been in touch with Gomperts, and each had
expressed support for the other's cause. He would soon be
visiting Europe to check on costs and other matters, he added.
Nitschke
said he was still trying to find out the legalities of pursuing
his proposal under Dutch law. There had already been "unhelpful
comments" from Dutch ministers who said they would try
to "thwart such a venture," he said.
He
conceded a lack of cooperation from the Dutch authorities
could scupper the plan, but said: "We certainly haven't
abandoned the proposal and I guess we'll be taking it further
as some of these things become clearer."
The
new law, which was passed in April, allows doctors to kill
patients who are experiencing unbearable suffering, following
certain laid-down procedures.
Doctors
have to report each case, and a committee will then establish
whether the guidelines have been adhered to, including the
obtaining of a second medical opinion.
But
Nitschke could possibly overcome the requirement of a second
opinion by having more than one Dutch-registered physician
onboard his boat.
While
waiting for further clarity on the legal position, he said,
he was also looking into the possibility of sending patients
from Australia to the Netherlands, to die there.
"I've
got patients keen to go to Holland to try make use of their
law. Obviously it would be better not to have to go to those
sorts of lengths, but whether you go to Holland or whether
you go to a vessel it's a major undertaking," he said.
"Obviously
people would prefer to have a peaceful and quiet death in
their own homes, but we're still in that situation where people
are desperate, and I see desperate people every day,"
Nitschke added.
'Burial
at sea'
Although
euthanasia is illegal in Australia and New Zealand, Nitschke
runs clinics and workshops in both countries where patients
are given advice on euthanasia.
"There
are a lot of patients," he said. "Mostly they get
by and do what they can, but there's a significant fraction
of them who indicate that they ... would go to extraordinary
lengths to access what they'd see as the best environment
where they can get the help that they need - to the point
of going overseas or of making use of such a vessel if it
were to operate."
Nitschke
confirmed he has discussed the ship option with his patients.
Asked
how the plan would work practically, he said the ship would
not have to be very big, but able to travel safely into international
waters.
Relatives
of the patients would accompany them on their last trip. Once
the lethal injection had been administered, the dead patients
would be "buried at sea."
Gompert's
abortion boat crew has been forced by circumstances to use
its current trip primarily to publicize a pro-abortion position.
Asked whether his proposed boat would seek a similar role,
Nitschke said it would obviously be "a very effective
political strategy."
"But
it has to be more than that. We have to be able to offer something
otherwise the whole venture fails. It's a very expensive venture,
and I'd hope to be able to offer more than simply the chance
to publicize the issue," he said.
Dutch
pro-life campaigner Bert Dorenbos, who firmly opposed the
passage of the euthanasia law, said he has asked his country's
lawmakers to ensure the new law would not enable people like
Nitschke to exploit the situation.
The
fact that the Australian was considering using a Dutch ship
for his project was "proof that these people like to
work in the dark," Dorenbos said.
In
1996, Australia's Northern Territory legalized medically assisted
suicide for terminally ill patients, but repealed the law
in early 1998.
During
its short life span, Nitschke helped four patients take their
own lives, using computer software he had designed.
The
computer was hooked up to a hypodermic needle inserted into
the patient's arm. The patient had to answer a series of on-screen
questions. The final one told the patient that if he pressed
the space bar he would die.
If
he did so, the "death machine," as Nitschke himself
called it, delivered a fatal dose of the barbiturate Nembutal,
killing the patient in minutes.
|