Campaigners
Warn Promotion Of Death Kits Could Affect Vulnerable Youths
By Patrick Goodenough
CNSNews.com Pacific Rim Bureau Chief
August 07, 2002
Pacific Rim
Bureau (CNSNews.com) - Pro-euthanasia activists in Australia have manufactured
more than 100 special plastic-bag suicide aids, but they are considering
potential legal hurdles before distributing them to those who want to
take their own lives.
Critics attacked
the plans by campaigner Dr. Philip Nitschke to facilitate death in a
country where campaigners have for years been battling the scourge of
suicide, especially among youngsters.
Based on
a version called the "Exit Bag" made available by Canada's
Right to Die Network, the Australian model will be made of thicker plastic,
with a drawstring to close the device around the user's neck.
Although
the bag's purpose is to make suicide easier, for legal reasons it will
bear a warning that says placing it over one's head could kill.
Nitschke
had planned to unveil his "Aussie Bag" at a press conference
later this month, but said Wednesday that may have to be postponed after
police raided his home and removed information, including details of
those who have expressed interest in the bags.
The raid
was ostensibly in connection with another matter - the suicide last
May of Nancy Crick, a 69-year-old patient of his who claimed to be terminally
ill, but whose body was found after death to be cancer-free.
Right to
Life Australia president Margaret Tighe said Tuesday she was writing
to the premiers of Australia's states, urging each state legislature
to pass legislation banning the distribution of the suicide kits.
"It's
time the whistle was blown on Dr. Nitschke," she said of the veteran
activist, who is known for his computerized "death machine"
and has promoted suicide pills and floating euthanasia clinics. He also
runs euthanasia "workshops" around the country.
"Here
he is going around promoting suicide, planning to make available these
aids to suicide, yet we live in a country which is trying to prevent
people from taking their own lives," Tighe said.
She was confident
state lawmakers would support legislation to ban suicide aids, as she
believed Nitschke had lost credibility of late because of the Nancy
Crick affair.
Affect on
youngsters queried
In Australia,
an average of 14 in every 100,000 people commit suicide annually, according
to World Health Organization figures for the late 1990s. This compares
to 11.3 in every 100,000 in the United States and 7.4 in Britain.
The rate
among young males is considerably higher. Among Australian men aged
15-24 it is 23.1, and for the 25-34 age group, the rate is 31.0.
For family
physician David van Gend, it is unacceptable that Australian doctors
and others are fighting to prevent young people in particular from contemplating
suicide even as Nitschke is campaigning for it.
Whenever
adults in society promoted suicide as an option, he said from Queensland
state, younger members were taking note.
"Serious
researchers of suicide are troubled by the message it sends to young
people that suicide is a palatable way out of your troubles."
Van Gend,
an anti-euthanasia campaigner who is also provides health services at
a girls' boarding school, said depression is common among adolescents,
some of whom come from a "nihilistic youth culture."
"It
doesn't help when the elders of society to be publicizing the view that
suicide is the way out."
In a phone
interview Wednesday, Nitschke rejected what he said was an attempt by
his opponents to "muddy the waters."
Elderly people
wanting to end their lives and young people contemplating suicide fit
very different profiles, he said.
According
to Nitschke, of the more than 1,000 people who had attended his workshops,
he would only describe around five as "people who shouldn't be
there."
He planned
to make the death bags available only to members of his voluntary euthanasia
organization who had been "very carefully vetted."
Asked whether
any criteria would be set as to minimum age or health status, Nitschke
said this was still under consideration.
Of the 100
or so people who have already voiced interest in getting a bag, the
average age was 70. He conceded that not all were terminally or even
seriously ill, but said that for some it was a case of getting the device
in case of future need.
"We're
just trying to provide something practical for those who have no contacts
and no money. Nembutal is a hard drug to get," he said of the lethal
barbiturate favored by euthanasia advocates. It is not legally available
in Australia, except to vets who use it to put down sick animals.
Nitschke
said his group was considering ways of avoiding legal difficulties arising
out of legislation which imposes strict penalties on anyone convicted
of "advising, counseling or assisting" someone to take their
own life.
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