'Right-To-Die'
Woman Never Had Cancer
By Patrick Goodenough
CNSNews.com Pacific Rim Bureau Chief
May 28, 2002
Pacific Rim
Bureau (CNSNews.com) - Euthanasia advocates in Australia are under fire
after a post mortem conducted on an assisted-suicide advocate showed
no traces of the bowel cancer that supposedly caused her so much suffering.
Not only
did Nancy Crick's body show no signs of cancer at the time of her death,
but Australia's leading euthanasia campaigner, Philip Nitschke, displayed
no apparent surprise at learning about it.
Politicians
and pro-lifers have attacked the campaigners, and police have impounded
Crick's medical records as part of an ongoing investigation into what
they are treating as a suspicious death.
Crick, 69,
killed herself on May 22 with a powerful barbiturate, surrounded by
21 friends and supporters, after recording on an Internet website her
last months and her intention to kill herself at an undisclosed time.
Their attendance
at her bedside was intended to challenge laws which make anyone present
at a suicide liable for prosecution for assisting, on the grounds that
being there provides the person with psychological support.
Exit Australia,
Nitschke's euthanasia lobby group overseeing the "Nancy Crick project,"
said in statements over recent months that Crick was "terminally
ill" or was suffering from "terminal bowel cancer."
On her website,
Crick wrote about the effects of the cancer -- terrible pain, nausea,
diarrhea -- and said her weight had plummeted from 65 kilograms to 27.
But now it
emerges that despite the symptoms, the bowel cancer she had been diagnosed
as having earlier may not have returned at all after she underwent surgery
to remove it.
Citing sources
at the coroner's office, a newspaper in Crick's Queensland state reported
at the weekend that she had no trace of bowel cancer at the time of
her death.
The Queensland
police said in a statement later that the post mortem results had been
"inconclusive."
"Police
will await the results of toxicology tests [on organs removed from the
body] before determining the course of the investigation," it said,
adding that the results could take up to six weeks.
The police
have refused any further comment on Crick's condition, but confirmed
their investigation will now focus on interviews with the 21 witnesses.
One matter
likely to be probed is the 11-hour delay between the time of death and
the time police were notified.
'Academic'
Nitschke,
a doctor at the forefront of efforts to legalize euthanasia in Australia,
was a key figure in Crick's suicide plans, and spent considerable time
with her. He was intentionally not present when she died.
But when
asked about her condition, he said the point wasn't whether Crick's
cancer had returned after several rounds of previous surgery, but what
quality of life she was experiencing.
Despite having
given palliative care a chance, he said, Crick had still chosen to take
her own life because of the degree of suffering.
Exit spokesman
John Edge said Tuesday Crick had never led him to believe she didn't
have cancer.
Nonetheless,
he said, he did not think disclosure of that fact would harm the euthanasia
cause.
The point
was "an academic one," because the euthanasia campaigners
wanted euthanasia to be legalized for the "hopelessly ill, not
terminally ill."
Edge, the
only one of the 21 witnesses to Crick's suicide whose identity is public
knowledge, said he was under legal instructions not to comment further.
He said he
has had a "conversation" with police since the death.
According
to legal advice taken by Exit, prosecution for those present is a possibility.
"Assisting" a suicide can carry a life sentence in Queensland
state.
In a bid
to challenge the law and muddy the waters of any investigation, Exit
earlier said it was important that many people were with Crick when
she died, as this would make chances of prosecution less likely.
In a video-recorded
message, Crick made an appeal for those who attended her death not to
be punished.
"The
thing that most upsets me is that the law says I can kill myself anytime
I want to, but no one can be with me because they might have helped
me. Well that's just rubbish, and I don't see why I should die alone.
I don't want to die alone."
She stressed
no-one had applied any pressure or offered any incentive for her to
kill herself
"I am
not depressed or unstable or mad. I've simply reached a point where
my life is done and now I want to die peacefully."
'Masquerading'
Right-to-Life
Australia has called for a full inquiry into the Crick affair, saying
it highlighted the dangers of euthanasia.
Queensland
premier, Peter Beattie, said the pro-euthanasia lobby's credibility
had been called into question, and accused Nitschke of "masquerading"
about Crick's true condition.
Beattie said
Nitschke appeared to be more interested in promoting his cause that
the woman's welfare.
Also questioning
Nitschke was Brian Harradine, a pro-life Senator, who called on police
to investigate the campaigner's role in Crick's death.
"It
is clear that Mrs Crick and her family relied heavily on Dr. Nitschke's
advice," he said.
Nitschke
is no stranger to controversy. In the 1990s he championed legislation
allowing doctor-assisted suicide in Australia's Northern Territory,
and then helped four people to kill themselves before the short-lived
law was repealed by the federal government.
Despite the
row over Crick's condition, he was not lying low Monday. Instead he
addressed a conference of Australia's leading medical association in
Canberra, where he promoted a resolution proposing that doctors adopt
a neutral stance toward terminally-ill patients wanting to kill themselves.
The motion
was defeated, but the 79-34 signaled growing support for a more liberal
approach to euthanasia.
The Australian
Medical Association gathering did pass another motion, 65-48, expressing
support for doctors whose "primary intent is to relieve the suffering
and distress of terminally ill patients in accordance with patients'
wishes and interests, even though a foreseen secondary consequence is
the hastening of death."
And in another
Australian city, a 54-year old woman who says she has motor neurone
disease (also known as ALS) told a television program she plans to kill
herself next month.
Sandy Williamson
of Melbourne urged the federal government to institute nationwide euthanasia
laws.
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